BUJUMBURA, Burundi — Burundi’s media regulator has issued a directive requiring both public and private media to adhere to strict principles of fairness, balance, and equal access during the campaign for the country’s upcoming legislative and communal elections — a move that comes with a warning to journalists and raises fresh questions about press freedom.
The National Communication Council (CNC) announced that during the official campaign period, running from May 17 to June 2, 2025, all political actors — including parties, coalitions, and independents — must be given equitable treatment in both airtime and coverage.
“No preferential treatment shall be granted to any candidate, political party, or grouping,” the CNC stated. “The principle of equitable access must be observed in both the quantity and quality of media coverage.”
The council also emphasized the need for media to reflect a diversity of political viewpoints, warning journalists that they must maintain neutrality and objectivity in all election-related reporting. The CNC said media content must steer clear of incitement, defamation, or any expression that could disturb public order.
“Journalists must maintain neutrality and objectivity. Media content must avoid incitement, defamation, or any expression likely to disturb public order,” the council added.
While the decision affirms important principles of fairness and pluralism, some press freedom advocates note that the wording may leave room for interpretation. Phrases like “disturbing public order” and “defamation” are not clearly defined in the directive, raising concerns over possible censorship or selective enforcement.
The CNC warned that violations of the rules could result in sanctions, including warnings, suspensions, or other disciplinary measures in accordance with national communication laws.
Burundi’s media landscape has faced scrutiny in the past over unequal access during election cycles. In this context, the CNC’s directive is being seen by some journalists as both a guideline and a warning.
As the June elections approach, media professionals now face the delicate task of balancing the regulator’s rules with their editorial independence — while ensuring the public receives fair and accurate information.
“The media, political actors, and the general public must all contribute to a peaceful, fair, and democratic electoral process,” the CNC concluded.
